Meningitis: local update from NHS Western Isles Health Protection team

Following reports of a meningitis outbreak in England, the NHS Western Isles Health Protection Team would like to reassure our community that there are no current cases of meningitis or septicaemia in the Western Isles, and the overall risk to the public remains very low.

Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Bacterial meningitis is rarer but more serious than viral meningitis. It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. 

Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning (septicaemia) and result in permanent damage to the brain or nerves. 

Meningitis can affect anyone, but certain groups – such as babies, teenagers, and young adults -tend to be at slightly higher risk. While serious illness is uncommon, it’s still sensible to be aware of the early symptoms and to seek medical help quickly if you ever have concerns.

The symptoms of meningitis can develop suddenly and can include: 

• a high temperature (fever) over 37.5C (99.5F), 
• being sick,
• headache, 
• a blotchy rash that doesn’t fade when a glass is rolled over it (this won’t always develop), 
• a stiff neck, 
• a dislike of bright lights,
• drowsiness or unresponsiveness, 
• seizures (fits).

 These symptoms can appear in any order, and some may not appear.

Anyone concerned they may have meningitis should seek medical advice as soon as possible.

Meningitis is usually caught from people who carry these viruses or bacteria in their nose or throat but aren’t ill themselves. It can also be caught from someone with meningitis, but this is less common. Fortunately, the bacteria which cause bacterial meningitis are not as infectious as the common cold and cannot be spread by casual contact or simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been.

Infection is spread by direct contact with respiratory and throat secretions – for example through coughing, sneezing, kissing, sharing utensils, cutlery, or toothbrushes, or through prolonged close contact.

Vaccination plays an important role in protecting against some forms of meningitis, and it is important that everyone is up to date with recommended vaccines.

The MenB vaccine was introduced into the UK routine Childhood Immunisation Schedule in 2015 following advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI). It is offered to infants and young children, who are at highest risk of invasive MenB disease.

In 2025, the schedule was updated to ensure doses are given as early as possible – at 8 and 12 weeks, with a booster at 12–13 months – to strengthen protection in the youngest babies.

For older teenagers and young adults, one of the most effective ways to protect against meningococcal disease is through the MenACWY vaccine, which guards against four major strains of meningitis. This vaccine is routinely offered to pupils in S3, and anyone who missed it can still receive it up to the age of 25. We strongly encourage all eligible young people to come forward.

To check your vaccination history, please contact Primary Care by emailing wi.primarycare@nhs.scot

Further information about meningitis is available on NHS Inform: https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/meningitis/